Direct Answer: A business verification ID is any official government-issued or registry-assigned identifier — such as a company registration number, EIN, VAT number, or trade licence — that confirms a company’s legal existence before you enter a trade partnership. For manufacturers and distributors, verifying your partner’s business ID is the most important step in protecting against fraud, supply-chain disruption, and contractual liability. GT Setu performs multi-layer business verification on every company before they can connect on the platform, so manufacturers and distributors across 100+ countries can partner with confidence — and zero broker commissions.
Every year, manufacturers lose millions to fraudulent distributors and fake trading companies. A business with a polished website, a convincing sales pitch, and no legal standing can walk away with your product, your deposit, and your market opportunity — leaving you with no recourse. The single most effective protection is business verification: confirming that a company is exactly who they say they are before you commit a single rupee, dollar, or euro.
This guide explains everything manufacturers and distributors need to know about business verification IDs — what they are, which documents to collect, how the KYB (Know Your Business) process works, how to read verification status across different jurisdictions, and how GT Setu‘s pre-verified B2B platform removes the burden of individual due diligence entirely.
Written for manufacturers seeking verified distribution partners, and for distributors who want to understand what manufacturers look for when they check your credentials. Also useful for trading companies and importers/exporters navigating compliance requirements in new markets.
A business verification ID is any official government-issued or registry-assigned identifier that confirms a company’s legal existence, registration status, and operational legitimacy. Common examples include a company registration number, Employer Identification Number (EIN), VAT number, D-U-N-S number, trade licence number, or GST registration. In B2B trade, a business verification ID is the foundational document that answers the question: Is this company real, registered, and legally allowed to trade?
Business verification IDs are not a single document — they are a category of identifiers, each issued by a different authority for a different purpose. A company registration number proves legal incorporation. A tax ID confirms it is registered with the fiscal authority. A trade licence confirms it has permission to operate in a specific sector or geography. Together, these form a complete picture of a company’s legal identity.
| Layer | What It Confirms | Key Documents | Issuing Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Legal Existence | The company is registered and legally incorporated | Certificate of Incorporation, Company Registration Number | National/State Company Registry |
| Layer 2: Tax Identity | The company is registered with tax authorities and compliant | EIN, VAT/GST Number, Tax Registration Certificate | Revenue Authority / Tax Department |
| Layer 3: Operational Authority | The company is licensed to trade in its sector and geography | Trade Licence, Import/Export Licence, Industry Certifications | Commerce Authority, Sector Regulator |
Unlike consumer-facing businesses that verify individuals (KYC), B2B trade requires verifying entities — the company itself, its ownership structure, and its representatives. This is called KYB (Know Your Business), and it goes significantly deeper than a simple company name search.
The consequences of partnering with an unverified or fraudulent business are severe — and in international trade, recovering losses is exponentially harder than in domestic markets. Business verification is not a bureaucratic formality. It is the foundation of every durable trade relationship.
Shell companies, ghost distributors, and trade fraudsters operate in every market. Verification is your primary defence against financial loss and reputational damage.
A distribution agreement with an unregistered company is unenforceable. Verification ensures any contract you sign has legal standing in the partner’s jurisdiction.
Banks and payment processors require verified business IDs for cross-border transactions. Unverified partners create payment risk and blocked transfers.
Most jurisdictions legally require businesses to conduct adequate background checks on trading partners. Failure to verify can result in regulatory fines.
Import/export documentation requires valid partner business IDs. Incorrect or fraudulent IDs cause customs holds, seizures, and penalties.
Verification signals professionalism to your partners. Companies that verify proactively — and share their own credentials openly — close partnerships faster.
| Risk Scenario | Likelihood Without Verification | Potential Impact | Recovery Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghost distributor — disappears after receiving first shipment | High in unverified markets | Full shipment value lost | ⬛⬛⬛⬛ Extremely hard |
| Unregistered company — contract unenforceable | Medium — common in informal markets | No legal recourse on disputes | ⬛⬛⬛⬛ Extremely hard |
| Sanctioned entity — regulatory violation | Low but catastrophic | Fines, reputational damage, criminal liability | ⬛⬛⬛⬛ Extremely hard |
| Misrepresented capacity — partner can’t handle volume | High without infrastructure check | Delayed market entry, wasted cost | ⬛⬛⬜⬜ Manageable |
| Expired licences — import stopped at customs | Medium — easy to miss without document review | Shipment held, penalties, resending costs | ⬛⬛⬛⬜ Hard |
Business verification is document-driven. The exact documents required vary by country and industry, but the categories below apply globally to any B2B trade context. Request these from any prospective manufacturer or distribution partner before proceeding.
Proves the company was legally incorporated. Issued by the national or state company registry. Must be current — check for a recent confirmation of active status if the original is over 12 months old.
Unique identifier assigned by the company registry upon incorporation. Cross-reference this against the official government database to confirm the company is active and not struck off.
EIN (USA), GST/PAN (India), VAT Number (EU/UK), TRN (UAE), or equivalent. Confirms the company is registered with the fiscal authority and legally allowed to conduct taxable business.
The founding document that defines the company’s structure, objectives, and decision-making authority. Essential for understanding who can legally bind the company in a contract.
Issued by the commerce authority, confirming the company is legally permitted to conduct trade in specific sectors and geographies. Particularly important in Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.
Confirms the company is authorised to import or export the specific product categories you are trading. Verify expiry date — expired licences cause customs holds and penalties.
Confirms that the individual you are dealing with is legally authorised to represent and bind the company. This prevents situations where a junior employee commits the company to terms they cannot deliver.
Utility bill, bank statement, or lease agreement confirming the company’s physical and registered address. Must be in the company’s legal name and no more than 3 months old.
Documents showing who ultimately owns and controls the company. Required for AML compliance and beneficial ownership identification. Critical for partnerships above a material value threshold.
Issued by the company’s bank, confirming the account is active and in good standing. Provides financial credibility evidence without requiring full financial disclosure.
D&B rating, Equifax Business, Experian Business, or local equivalent. Provides an independent assessment of financial health, payment behaviour, and default risk.
ISO certificates, sector-specific licences (FSSAI, BIS, CE, FDA, Halal, MSME registration), or quality certifications relevant to your product category. Confirm validity and expiry date.
GT Setu’s compliance team collects and reviews all Primary and Standard documents from every company before they receive a verified badge — so when you connect with a partner on the platform, these checks are already complete. Enhanced documents can be requested directly within the encrypted workspace.
KYB (Know Your Business) is the process of verifying the identity, legal standing, ownership structure, and compliance status of a business entity before entering a commercial relationship. Originally developed for financial services and AML compliance, KYB is now an essential practice for any B2B trade — particularly for manufacturers and distributors entering international markets where regulatory oversight of trade partners is limited.
Cross-referencing the company’s name, registration number, registered address, and director information against the official company registry of their jurisdiction. Confirms active status, legal structure, and incorporation date. This is the first and most fundamental step — a company that cannot be found in its own country’s registry is not a real company.
Verifying the company’s tax identification number against the relevant revenue authority database. In the US, this means EIN validation through IRS TIN matching. In the EU, VAT number validation through the VIES system. In India, GST number verification through the GST portal. A mismatched or invalid tax ID is a significant red flag requiring immediate investigation.
Identifying and verifying the Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs) — the individuals who ultimately own or control the company. KYB is incomplete without UBO verification, because fraudulent actors frequently use complex corporate structures to hide true ownership. Most jurisdictions now legally require UBO identification for regulated business relationships.
Screening the company, its directors, shareholders, and UBOs against global sanctions lists (OFAC, EU Consolidated List, UN Security Council), politically exposed persons (PEP) lists, and adverse media. A company appearing on any sanctions list makes any transaction with them a potential criminal offence, regardless of how good the commercial terms appear.
Manual or AI-assisted review of submitted incorporation documents, tax certificates, and trade licences for authenticity indicators — correct format, official seals, matching data across documents, and absence of digital manipulation signs. Fraudulent document submissions often contain small inconsistencies that only appear on careful review.
Business verification is not a one-time event. Companies lose licences, change directors, get sanctioned, or enter financial distress after the initial check. Effective KYB includes continuous monitoring that alerts you when a verified partner’s status changes — a feature built into GT Setu’s verification infrastructure.
Whether you are verifying a partner manually or using a platform, the core process follows a consistent sequence. Understanding each step helps you ask the right questions and avoid costly gaps.
| Step | Action | Manual Method | GT Setu Approach | Time Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Request business registration documents | Email request; wait for response | Collected during onboarding | 1–5 days (manual) |
| 2 | Cross-check registration against government registry | Access each country’s online registry individually | Automated registry check at onboarding | Hours–days (manual) |
| 3 | Validate tax ID | Country-specific database (VIES, IRS TIN, GST Portal) | Automated TIN/VAT matching | Minutes–hours |
| 4 | Identify and verify UBOs | Request shareholder register; manual review | Collected and reviewed at compliance stage | 2–7 days (manual) |
| 5 | Sanctions and PEP screening | OFAC, EU, UN lists — manual check or paid service | Automated multi-list screening | Hours–days (manual) |
| 6 | Verify import/export and trade licences | Request copies; cross-check with issuing authority | Document review by compliance team | 1–3 days |
| 7 | Confirm authority of representative | Request authority letter with company seal | Required during GT Setu registration | 1 day |
| 8 | Set up ongoing monitoring | Manual re-check periodically | Continuous automated monitoring | Ongoing |
Manual business verification across all eight steps typically takes 2–4 weeks for a single international partner — and that assumes the partner is cooperative, documents are in order, and you have access to relevant registries. GT Setu compresses this to days because verification happens once at platform onboarding, not repeatedly for each new connection.
Business verification IDs vary significantly by jurisdiction. The table below is a reference guide for the most common B2B trading markets — useful for manufacturers and distributors conducting international due diligence.
| Country / Region | Registration ID | Tax ID | Trade / Import-Export ID | Where to Verify |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇳 India | CIN (Corporate Identity Number) | PAN + GST Number | IEC (Import Export Code) | MCA21, GST Portal, DGFT |
| 🇺🇸 United States | State-issued Entity ID / EIN | EIN (Employer Identification Number) | FDA registration (food/pharma) | IRS TIN Match, Secretary of State |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Companies House Registration Number | UTR / VAT Number | EORI Number | Companies House, HMRC |
| 🇩🇪 Germany / 🇪🇺 EU | HRB Number (Handelsregister) | VAT Number (USt-IdNr) | EORI Number | Handelsregister, EU VIES |
| 🇦🇪 UAE / GCC | Trade Licence Number (DED / DIFC / ADGM) | TRN (Tax Registration Number) | Customs Registration Number | DED portal, FTA UAE |
| 🇨🇳 China | Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) | Included in USCC | Customs Registration Code | SAMR registry, MOFCOM |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | UEN (Unique Entity Number) | GST Registration Number | TradeNet Registration | ACRA, IRAS |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | ACN (Australian Company Number) | ABN (Australian Business Number) | Included in ABN | ASIC, ABR lookup |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | CNPJ | CNPJ (same) | RADAR / SISCOMEX registration | Receita Federal |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria | RC Number (CAC) | TIN (FIRS) | SON registration (as applicable) | CAC portal, FIRS |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | Registration Number (CIPC) | VAT Registration Number | SARS Customs Code | CIPC, SARS eFiling |
| 🇮🇩 Indonesia | NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) | NPWP | API-U (Import Licence) | OSS.go.id, DJP |
Many government registries — especially in Africa, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia — are not easily accessible online or require local language navigation. This is one of the primary reasons that manual international KYB takes so long. GT Setu’s compliance team has direct access protocols for registries across all 100+ countries it covers.
The most sophisticated form of business fraud does not involve fake company names — it involves real company registrations controlled by sanctioned or fraudulent individuals hidden behind layers of corporate structure. This is why Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) verification is a non-negotiable component of any serious B2B due diligence.
An Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) is any individual who ultimately owns 25% or more of a company’s shares or voting rights, or who otherwise exercises effective control — regardless of how many corporate layers exist between them and the company. A company with four shareholders, each holding 25%, has four UBOs, all of whom must be verified.
| Scenario | Risk Without UBO Check | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Distributor company owned by sanctioned individual | High — sanctions aren’t always on the company name | Transaction breach of international law, potential criminal liability |
| Shell holding company fronting multiple fake distributors | Medium — common in trade fraud operations | Financial loss, products diverted to unintended markets |
| Company controlled by a PEP (politically exposed person) | Medium — elevated due diligence required | Regulatory scrutiny, potential reputational damage |
| Hidden conflict of interest between partner and competitor | Low to medium — depends on market | Competitor gains intelligence through your distribution relationship |
The ownership threshold for UBO definition varies: 25% in the EU, UK, and India; 20% in some US states under the Corporate Transparency Act; 10% for enhanced due diligence in high-risk jurisdictions. When in doubt, apply 25% as your standard threshold and go lower for high-value or high-risk partnerships.
Learning to recognise verification red flags early is the difference between a lost deal and a lost business. These patterns indicate that a company either cannot be verified or is actively trying to avoid verification.
Any legitimate business can provide its certificate of incorporation within 24 hours. Delays, excuses, or “document is being renewed” responses are disqualifiers.
The most basic check — entering the registration number into the official government registry — reveals if the company is real. A mismatch or “not found” result is absolute disqualification.
If an EIN, VAT number, or GST number returns an error on the official government validation portal, the company is either not tax-registered or is providing a false ID.
Companies that trade physical goods must have a verifiable physical presence. A virtual mailbox address as the sole registered location is a major fraud indicator for distribution partners.
Inconsistent fonts, misaligned seals, metadata showing recent editing of “official” documents, or watermarks that appear on the wrong layer are signs of document fraud.
In most jurisdictions, beneficial ownership disclosure is now legally required for business relationships. Resistance to identifying shareholders or UBOs is a significant compliance red flag.
A distributor claiming 15 years of market experience but incorporated 6 months ago is misrepresenting itself. Incorporation date is public record — check it against all claims made.
Even if the company itself is not sanctioned, directors or UBOs appearing on OFAC, EU, UN, or local sanctions lists make the relationship legally high-risk or prohibited.
An NDA protects both parties. Resistance to signing before sharing proprietary details signals either bad intent or a general unwillingness to operate within formal business frameworks — neither is acceptable.
Trade licences have expiry dates. An expired import licence means your shipment will be held at customs — and customs penalties, demurrage, and reshipping costs fall to you if not contractually protected.
Before engaging with any new B2B partner, run through this verification checklist. For high-value or long-term partnerships, conduct all checks — for lower-risk initial engagements, at minimum complete Steps 1–4.
Go directly to the government company registry of the partner’s country (Companies House for UK, MCA21 for India, ACRA for Singapore, etc.) and search their company name and registration number. Confirm: active status, incorporation date, registered address, and director names all match the documents provided.
For EU companies, use the EU VIES system to validate VAT numbers. For Indian companies, use the GST portal to verify GSTIN. For US companies, use IRS TIN Matching. For UAE companies, use the FTA portal to verify TRN. A valid tax ID returns the company name and status — a mismatch requires explanation before proceeding.
Dun & Bradstreet’s D-U-N-S number is a globally recognised 9-digit business identifier. A company with a D-U-N-S number has been validated against global business data and has a traceable credit and payment history. Request the partner’s D-U-N-S number and cross-reference on the D&B portal for their profile and basic financial indicators.
Run the company name, director names, and UBO names against: OFAC SDN List (US), EU Consolidated Sanctions List, UN Security Council Sanctions, and any regional lists relevant to your market. Free tools exist (OFAC’s public search), or use a paid service that consolidates multiple lists and flags adverse media simultaneously.
For distributors, confirm the import licence is valid and covers your product category. In India, the IEC (Import Export Code) can be verified on the DGFT portal. In the UAE, trade licences can be checked through the DED portal. In China, check the customs registration code through MOFCOM. Confirm the licence is current — not recently expired or suspended.
Request 2–3 trade references (existing suppliers or customers) and actually call them. Ask: How long have you worked with them? Have they always paid on time? Do they represent your product exclusively? Any issues with customs or product handling? Fake companies cannot produce real references who corroborate their claims — most fraudsters abandon attempts when references are requested.
The most efficient alternative to all of the above is to operate on a platform like GT Setu where every company has already completed multi-layer verification. Instead of conducting Steps 1–6 yourself for every new partner, you can trust that all verified companies on the platform have already been validated — and focus your energy on commercial evaluation instead of compliance detective work.
Business verification requirements and the ease of conducting them vary significantly across regions. Here is what manufacturers and distributors need to know before engaging in each major trading zone.
| Region | Key Regulatory Framework | UBO Disclosure Required? | Online Registry Access | GT Setu Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | Companies Act 2013, FEMA, GST Act | ✓ Yes — beneficial ownership register | Good — MCA21, GST portal, DGFT | ✓ Full coverage |
| UAE / GCC | Commercial Companies Law, AML Federal Law | ✓ Yes — ultimate beneficiary register | Good — DED, ADGM, DIFC portals | ✓ Full coverage |
| European Union | EU AML Directives (5th, 6th AMLD) | ✓ Yes — mandatory UBO registers | Excellent — national registries + VIES | ✓ Full coverage |
| UK | Companies Act 2006, PSC Register | ✓ Yes — PSC register (Persons of Significant Control) | Excellent — Companies House | ✓ Full coverage |
| USA | Corporate Transparency Act (FinCEN) | ✓ Yes — FinCEN BOI reporting | Variable by state | ✓ Full coverage |
| Africa | Varies by country (FATF recommendations) | ~ Varies — Nigeria yes, others limited | Limited — partially offline | ✓ GT Setu team-assisted |
| Southeast Asia | Varies by country (Singapore strong, others developing) | ~ Singapore yes; Indonesia improving | Variable — Singapore excellent, others mixed | ✓ Full coverage |
GT Setu was built to solve the core challenge of international trade: how do you trust a company you’ve never met, operating in a legal system you don’t understand, transacting across a border your lawyers can’t easily reach? The answer is not to ask manufacturers and distributors to conduct their own due diligence — it is to verify every company on the platform before they can connect with anyone.
Business verification is a two-way process. Just as manufacturers need to verify their distributors, distributors who want to attract serious manufacturing partners need to have their own verification in order — and present it proactively. Manufacturers shortlist faster when credentials are available without being asked.
Prepare digital copies of: certificate of incorporation, trade licence, import/export licence (IEC or equivalent), tax registration certificate, and most recent audited financial statement. Keep these in a secure folder you can share immediately when requested — delays in providing documents signal disorganisation and lower your shortlisting probability.
Before you share your registration number with a manufacturer, check it yourself against your national registry. Ensure your registered address, director names, and company status are all accurate and current. Discrepancies between your documents and the registry listing create immediate doubt — even for manufacturers who want to partner with you.
Manufacturers check licence expiry dates. An import/export licence expiring within 3 months of a partnership discussion is a red flag — it raises questions about your operational reliability. Renew all licences before approaching manufacturers and confirm renewal dates are at least 12 months ahead.
Have your shareholder register and UBO documentation ready. Sophisticated manufacturers now routinely request this. Being prepared signals compliance maturity and accelerates the due diligence phase. If your ownership structure is complex, prepare a simple one-page summary with the relevant identities and percentages.
The most efficient way to signal verified status to multiple manufacturers simultaneously is to complete GT Setu’s verification process. A verification badge on your GT Setu profile tells every manufacturer browsing the platform that your documents, registry standing, and authority confirmation have already been reviewed — removing the primary barrier to being shortlisted.
When a manufacturer receives 20 responses to a partner search, the first thing they do is discard unverified companies. A distributor with a GT Setu verified badge — or who proactively provides a complete verification dossier in their first communication — moves to the top of every shortlist. Verification is not just compliance; it is a competitive advantage.
The time required to complete business verification depends on the method used, the jurisdiction of the partner, and the partner’s level of preparedness. Here is a realistic timeline for both manual verification and GT Setu platform verification.
In international trade, the manufacturer who completes due diligence first wins the market window. Using GT Setu compresses verification from 3–4 weeks to 4–5 days — giving you a head start on every partnership opportunity.
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Team GT Setu represents the product, compliance, and research team behind GT Setu, a global B2B collaboration platform built to help companies explore cross-border partnerships with clarity and trust. The team focuses on simplifying early-stage international business discovery by combining structured company profiles, verification-led access, and controlled collaboration workflows.
With a strong emphasis on trust, compliance, and disciplined engagement, Team GT Setu shares insights on global trade, partnerships, and cross-border collaboration, helping businesses make informed decisions before entering deeper commercial discussions.